Tom qab yuav luag kaum xyoo ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub koom haum muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, EU Secretary General tau npaj txhij los dhau lub luag haujlwm.
Cov pov thawj tshiab uas Fabkis tso tawm rau hnub Wednesday txuas ncaj qha rau tsoomfwv Syrian rau qhov kev tawm tsam tshuaj lom neeg thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 4 uas tua ntau dua 80 tus neeg, suav nrog ntau tus menyuam yaus, thiab ua rau Thawj Tswj Hwm Donald Trump txib kom tawm tsam lub hauv paus huab cua Syrian.
Cov pov thawj tshiab uas Fabkis tso tawm rau hnub Wednesday txuas ncaj qha rau tsoomfwv Syrian rau qhov kev tawm tsam tshuaj lom neeg thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 4 uas tua ntau dua 80 tus neeg, suav nrog ntau tus menyuam yaus, thiab ua rau Thawj Tswj Hwm Donald Trump txib kom tawm tsam lub hauv paus huab cua Syrian.
Cov pov thawj tshiab, uas muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia rau nplooj ntawv uas tau npaj los ntawm Fabkis cov tub ceev xwm, yog cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog pej xeem txog Syria siv cov tshuaj sarin uas ua rau neeg tuag taus hauv kev tawm tsam lub nroog Khan Sheikhoun.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm Fabkis ua rau muaj kev tsis ntseeg tshiab txog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov uas tau tshaj tawm tias yog daim ntawv cog lus riam phom tshuaj keeb kwm Asmeskas-Lavxias uas tau kos npe rau thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2013 los ntawm Tus Tuav Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tebchaws Meskas John Kerry thiab Tus Thawj Coj Saib Xyuas Tebchaws Lavxias Sergei Lavrov. Daim ntawv cog lus no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tshem tawm qhov kev pab cuam riam phom tshuaj Syrian "tshaj tawm". Fabkis kuj tau hais tias Syria tau nrhiav kev nkag mus rau kaum tawm tons ntawm isopropyl cawv, ib qho khoom xyaw tseem ceeb hauv sarin, txij li xyoo 2014, txawm tias Lub Kaum Hli 2013 tau cog lus tias yuav rhuav tshem nws cov riam phom tshuaj.
Daim ntawv hais tias, "Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm Fabkis xaus lus tias tseem muaj kev tsis ntseeg siab txog qhov tseeb, qhov meej thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov riam phom tshuaj lom neeg ntawm Syrian." "Tshwj xeeb, Fabkis ntseeg tias txawm hais tias Syria cog lus tias yuav rhuav tshem tag nrho cov chaw khaws cia thiab cov chaw, nws tseem muaj peev xwm tsim lossis khaws cia Sarin."
Cov kev tshawb pom ntawm Fabkis, raws li cov qauv ib puag ncig uas tau sau los ntawm Khan Sheikhoun thiab cov qauv ntshav uas tau coj los ntawm ib tus neeg raug tsim txom hnub ntawm kev tawm tsam, txhawb nqa Asmeskas, UK, Turkish thiab OPCW cov lus thov tias Sarin roj tau siv hauv Khan Sheikhoun.
Tiamsis Fabkis tseem hais ntxiv tias cov tshuaj sarin siv rau hauv kev tawm tsam Khan Sheikhoun yog tib cov qauv ntawm sarin uas tau sau thaum lub sijhawm tsoomfwv Syrian tawm tsam lub nroog Sarakib rau lub Plaub Hlis 29, 2013. Tom qab qhov kev tawm tsam no, Fabkis tau txais ib daim qauv ntawm lub foob pob tsis tawg uas muaj 100 milliliters ntawm sarin.
Raws li tsab ntawv xov xwm Fabkis tau tshaj tawm rau hnub Wednesday hauv Paris los ntawm Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Fabkis Jean-Marc Herault, ib lub tshuab tawg tshuaj lom neeg tau poob los ntawm lub dav hlau thiab "tsoomfwv Syrian yuav tsum tau siv nws hauv kev tawm tsam Sarakib."
Kev tshuaj xyuas lub foob pob hluav taws tau pom cov cim ntawm cov tshuaj hexamine, uas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Syrian txoj haujlwm riam phom tshuaj. Raws li cov ntawv ceeb toom Fabkis, Syrian Center for Scientific Research, lub chaw tsim riam phom tshuaj ntawm tsoomfwv, tau tsim ib txoj hauv kev los ntxiv herotropin rau ob qho khoom tseem ceeb ntawm sarin, isopropanol thiab methylphosphonodifluoride, kom sarin ruaj khov thiab ua kom nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Raws li tsab ntawv xov xwm Fabkis hais tias, "cov sarin uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov mos txwv siv rau lub Plaub Hlis 4 yog tsim los ntawm kev siv tib txoj kev tsim khoom uas tsoomfwv Syrian siv hauv kev tawm tsam Sarin hauv Saraqib." "Ntxiv mus, qhov muaj hexamine qhia tias cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tau tsim los ntawm tsoomfwv Syrian lub chaw tshawb fawb."
"Qhov no yog thawj zaug uas tsoomfwv tebchaws tau lees paub rau pej xeem tias tsoomfwv Syrian siv hexamine los tsim sarin, lees paub qhov kev xav uas tau ncig mus ntau tshaj peb xyoos," Dan Casetta, tus kws tshaj lij txog riam phom tshuaj lom neeg hauv London thiab tus thawj coj Asmeskas yav dhau los hais. Tub Rog Chemical Corps Officer Urotropine tsis tau pom nyob rau hauv cov haujlwm sarin hauv lwm lub tebchaws.
"Qhov muaj urotropin," nws hais tias, "txuas tag nrho cov xwm txheej no rau sarin thiab txuas lawv ze rau tsoomfwv Syrian."
"Cov ntawv ceeb toom txog kev txawj ntse ntawm Fabkis muab cov pov thawj tshawb fawb zoo tshaj plaws uas txuas tsoomfwv Syrian rau kev tawm tsam Khan Sheikhoun sarin," Gregory Koblenz, tus thawj coj ntawm qhov kev kawm tiav qib siab biodefense ntawm George Mason University hais. "
Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Syrian (SSRC) tau tsim tsa thaum ntxov xyoo 1970 los tsim cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab lwm yam riam phom tsis zoo. Rov qab rau nruab nrab xyoo 1980, CIA tau hais tias tsoomfwv Syrian muaj peev xwm tsim tau yuav luag 8 tons ntawm sarin ib hlis.
Tsoomfwv Trump, uas tau tso tawm me ntsis pov thawj ntawm Syrian kev koom tes hauv Khan Sheikhoun kev tawm tsam, lub lim tiam no tau rau txim rau 271 tus neeg ua haujlwm SSRC los ua pauj rau qhov kev tawm tsam.
Tsoomfwv Syrian tsis lees paub siv sarin lossis lwm yam riam phom tshuaj lom. Russia, tus neeg txhawb nqa tseem ceeb ntawm Syria, tau hais tias kev tso tawm cov tshuaj lom hauv Khan Sheikhoun yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Syrian airstrikes rau ntawm cov chaw khaws riam phom tshuaj ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam.
Tiamsis cov ntawv xov xwm Fabkis tau tawm tsam qhov kev thov ntawd, hais tias "lub tswv yim hais tias cov pab pawg neeg ua rog siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ua qhov kev tawm tsam thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 4 tsis muaj tseeb ... Tsis muaj ib pab pawg twg muaj peev xwm siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob lossis qhov ntim cua uas xav tau."
Thaum koj xa koj tsab email, koj pom zoo rau Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Ntiag Tug thiab Cov Cai Siv thiab tau txais email los ntawm peb. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv tsis txais txhua lub sijhawm.
Cov kev sib tham tau koom nrog los ntawm tus thawj coj sawv cev ntawm Tebchaws Meskas yav dhau los, tus kws tshaj lij txog Iran, tus kws tshaj lij txog Libya thiab tus kws pab tswv yim yav dhau los rau British Conservative Party.
Tuam Tshoj, Lavxias thiab lawv cov phooj ywg uas muaj hwj chim loj tab tom ua rau muaj kev tsov rog loj heev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Thaum koj xa koj tsab email, koj pom zoo rau Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Ntiag Tug thiab Cov Cai Siv thiab tau txais email los ntawm peb. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv tsis txais txhua lub sijhawm.
Thaum kuv sau npe, kuv pom zoo rau Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Ntiag Tug thiab Cov Lus Cog Tseg ntawm Kev Siv, thiab txais cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb los ntawm Foreign Policy txhua lub sijhawm.
Tau ob peb xyoos dhau los no, Tebchaws Meskas tau ua haujlwm los txwv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm thev naus laus zis. Cov kev rau txim uas Asmeskas coj tau tso cov kev txwv tsis tau muaj dua rau Beijing txoj kev nkag mus rau cov peev xwm suav lej siab heev. Ua teb, Tuam Tshoj tau ua kom nrawm dua kev txhim kho ntawm nws txoj kev lag luam thev naus laus zis thiab txo nws txoj kev vam khom rau cov khoom xa tuaj sab nraud. Wang Dan, tus kws tshaj lij thev naus laus zis thiab tus neeg tuaj xyuas ntawm Paul Tsai China Center ntawm Yale Law School, ntseeg tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev sib tw thev naus laus zis yog raws li kev muaj peev xwm tsim khoom. Qee zaum Tuam Tshoj txoj kev npaj dhau ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Qhov kev ua tsov rog thev naus laus zis tshiab no mus qhov twg? Lwm lub tebchaws yuav raug cuam tshuam li cas? Lawv rov txhais lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog lub ntiaj teb lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws kev lag luam li cas? Koom nrog FP's Ravi Agrawal tham nrog Wang txog Tuam Tshoj txoj kev nce qib thev naus laus zis thiab seb Asmeskas txoj kev ua puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws tiag tiag.
Tau ntau xyoo lawm, lub koom haum tswjfwm txawv teb chaws ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau pom Is Nrias teb ua tus khub koom tes hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Asmeskas-Tuam Tshoj hauv thaj av Indo-Pacific. B…qhia ntxiv Ashley J. Tellis, tus neeg saib xyuas kev sib raug zoo ntawm Asmeskas-Is Nrias teb ntev, hais tias Washington qhov kev cia siab ntawm New Delhi yog qhov tsis yog. Hauv tsab xov xwm txog Kev Ua Haujlwm Txawv Teb Chaws uas tau tshaj tawm dav dav, Tellis tau sib cav tias Tsev Dawb yuav tsum rov xav txog nws qhov kev cia siab rau Is Nrias teb. Tellis puas yog? Xa koj cov lus nug rau Tellis thiab FP Live tus tswv tsev Ravi Agrawal rau kev sib tham tob tob ua ntej tus thawj tswj hwm Is Nrias teb Narendra Modi tuaj xyuas Tsev Dawb rau lub Rau Hli 22.
Lub voj voog sib xyaw ua ke. microchip. semiconductor. Los yog, raws li lawv paub zoo tshaj plaws, chips. Daim silicon me me no uas muaj zog thiab txhais peb lub neej niaj hnub no muaj ntau lub npe. F…qhia ntxiv Los ntawm cov xov tooj ntse mus rau lub tsheb mus rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, cov chips hauv qab ntau lub ntiaj teb raws li peb paub nws. Lawv tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub no uas lawv thiab lawv cov saw hlau tau dhau los ua tus txha nraub qaum ntawm kev sib tw geopolitical. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li qee yam thev naus laus zis, cov chips siab tshaj plaws tsis tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm leej twg. Lub Tuam Txhab Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) tswj hwm txog 90% ntawm kev lag luam chip siab heev, thiab tsis muaj lwm lub tuam txhab lossis lub tebchaws zoo li ntes tau. tab sis vim li cas? TSMC's Secret Sauce yog dab tsi? Dab tsi ua rau nws lub semiconductor tshwj xeeb heev? Vim li cas qhov no tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab geopolitics? Txhawm rau nrhiav, FP's Ravi Agrawal tau xam phaj Chris Miller, tus sau ntawm Chip War: The Fight for the World's Most Critical Technology. Miller kuj yog Associate Professor of International History ntawm Fletcher School of Tufts University.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua rau lub rooj zaum hauv UN Security Council tau hloov mus ua kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lavxias thiab lub ntiaj teb.